Many people look into a dealer license because they want access to dealer-only auctions. Here's how to think about it.
Public auctions
Some auctions are open to the public. Anyone can buy there, subject to the auction's rules.
Dealer-only auctions
Many wholesale auctions only allow licensed dealers to bid. Each auction sets its own registration requirements, so check with the auction directly.
The bigger issue: reselling
Even if you can buy without a license, reselling vehicles as a business can bring you within Texas's definition of a dealer under Transportation Code Chapter 503. If buying at auction is part of a resale plan, you likely need a license either way.
Sources
This guide is general business information, not legal advice. Texas requirements change. Always confirm current rules with TxDMV before you apply. Dealer License Pros is not affiliated with TxDMV.

